Perhaps a quarter are from middle-ranking production centres such as Cos, Cnidus, and Thasos in the Aegean, and Sinope, Chersonese, and Heraclea in the Black Sea. About half of these 300,000 stamps are of Rhodian origin. §2 It can be roughly estimated that about 300,000 amphora stamps have been brought to light, not only from around the Mediterranean and the Black Sea, but also from the Atlantic coast of Morocco, the English Channel, the Ethiopian desert, Afghanistan, the Arabian peninsula, and as far away as India. Rhodian rectangular amphora stamp with the name of Agathoklês. After this discovery, the study of amphora stamps became a subject for specialists and, from the 1930s, a discipline in its own right. ![]() He also managed to identify from their ethnics several other production centers such as Cnidus, Hierapytna, and Thasos. From parallels provided by coins and inscriptions he was able to establish that the overwhelming majority, including those in the name of Agathoklês, came from Rhodes. In the following year Colonel John Stoddart, who had just been appointed British consul at Alexandria, noted that the stamps which he had been able to see in Sicily were equally common in Egypt. In 1846, Theodor Mommsen himself put together a corpus of handles and attributed them to various Greek cities of Sicily, because they did not seem to be attested outside the island. Like coins, amphora handles were collected and studied by the Sicilian aristocracy and clergy. Further discoveries came thick and fast, thanks in particular to the excavations conducted from the middle of the seventeenth century at the sanctuary of Venus at Eryx. Thoroughly steeped in the literary sources he linked this to ancient references which reported that Agathokles, tyrant of Syracuse, had been a potter before he seized power. §1 One day in July 1555, the great Sicilian scholar Tommaso Fazello (1498-1570) found near Heloros an amphora handle on which he read the name Agathoklês (fig. “Deciphering Greek Amphora Stamps.” CHS Research Bulletin 5, no. ![]() The designer has previously created Foame, a chair made from bio-foam that resembles stone and was shown as part of the Ukurant Objects exhibition at design festival 3 Days of Design.Badoud, Nathan. Hvillum and Kaldahl hope to continue developing the Shellware ceramic prototypes for other restaurants, as well as the consumer market. The material biodegrades within a few months if left out in nature and as it is circular, the textiles can be continually recast. The seaweed tablemats can be re-cast and are biodegradable These are made with seaweed extract and a natural softener, before being hand-cast in frames and cut. In this case, I used it instead of bone ash as a chalk substitute in my own ceramic ware recipe." Hvillum created multiple versions of the clayĭuring the research, Hvillum developed a number of different clays, including clays that look like coral and a clay that functions as a glaze.Īs part of the project she also created a biodegradable seaweed textile that can be used as a matching table mat or cloth. "That chemical reaction is what makes the calcium oxide useful and an excellent binder, for example in hempcrete. ![]() "When the pure calcium oxide goes in reaction with water, it re-absorbs the CO2 in the setting time, and therefore changes its build-up," she added. The seashell clay is turned into ceramics "It's an industrial process used commonly to create quicklime by heat-treating chalk to remove the carbonate from the calcium," Hvillum explained. The designer also created tablemats from seaweedĪfter being exposed to the strong heat, the calcinated shells were finely ground to a powder and mixed with natural elements to support the clay body.Ĭalcinating the shells by heating them also reabsorbs the carbon dioxide, making the process itself carbon-neutral. "From the shells that I received from Noma, the scallop shells were the ones that contained most calcium oxide."Īs well as scallop shells, Hvillum also received sea-snails, king crabs and sea urchin shells, which she used to create ceramic glazes in different colours. Related story Ukurant Objects exhibition features squishy chair and waxy vases
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |